The Lasting Impact of "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" on Science Fiction Cinema
Discover why "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" (1977) remains a science fiction landmark. A thoughtful masterpiece we rate 9/10.

In the late 1970s, American cinema was in the midst of rediscovering the potential of science fiction. The decade had already delivered a mixture of dystopian warnings, cosmic fantasies, and mechanical nightmares, but audiences were also eager for a story that could inspire rather than terrify.
It was a time when the fascination with UFOs was not confined to pulp magazines or late-night radio but had entered the living rooms and backyards of ordinary citizens. This cultural climate provided fertile ground for a film that would treat the possibility of contact with another intelligence not as an invasion but as a revelation.
An Ordinary Life, An Extraordinary Vision
The story that emerged drew its strength from the familiar as much as from the extraordinary. An average man, caught in the routines of family and work, suddenly finds himself confronted with visions and impulses that defy explanation. His growing obsession unsettles those around him, yet it also pulls him toward a truth larger than his own life. Alongside him are others whose lives are equally disrupted, from a grieving mother to scientists chasing elusive signals across the globe.
The result was not only a spectacle of light and sound but a meditation on curiosity itself. It asked whether mankind, when faced with the unknown, would retreat in fear or move forward in wonder.
Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Title | Close Encounters of the Third Kind |
Director | Steven Spielberg |
Writer | Steven Spielberg, Hal Barwood, Jerry Belson |
Actors or Actresses | Richard Dreyfuss, François Truffaut, Teri Garr |
Rated | PG |
Runtime | 138 min |
Box Office | $135,189,114 |
U.S. Release Date | 14 Dec 1977 |
Quality Score | 9/10 |
Synopsis
The story begins with Roy Neary, a man whose ordinary life is overturned by a brief but unforgettable encounter with strange lights in the sky. What might have been dismissed as imagination soon deepens into an obsession. His mind is filled with images he cannot ignore, and he begins to build a peculiar shape whose meaning lies beyond his grasp.
This pursuit strains his home life as his wife and children cannot share his conviction. Parallel to his journey is that of Jillian Guiler, a mother whose son is taken during a close encounter. Her search, driven by grief, pushes her onto the same path as Roy.

The Gathering at Devil’s Tower
Both characters are drawn toward a secretive government project where researchers, led by Claude Lacombe, have traced signals pointing to an extraordinary meeting. Their private struggles become part of a larger story of discovery.
The narrative culminates at Devil’s Tower in Wyoming. There, human technology and alien craft engage in a dialogue of light and music, forming a language beyond words. This meeting reveals not hostility but communication and curiosity.
The event ends with the quiet departure of selected humans aboard the alien vessel. It is a moment of transcendence that redefines the very idea of alien contact. The film closes with a vision of wonder, leaving the audience to consider whether mankind will approach the unknown with fear or with courage.
Theme
The most consistent theme in the film is connection. This is seen in the bonds between people, in the ties that are broken, and finally in the dialogue between humanity and a visiting intelligence. The story suggests that connection is both a source of strength and a source of pain.
Roy Neary’s life demonstrates how the search for meaning can come at great cost. His visions take hold with such intensity that he can no longer live as he once did. The breakdown of his family underscores the danger of following a path that others cannot share.
Jillian Guiler provides a parallel view of the same theme. For her, the quest begins in loss when her child is taken during a close encounter. Her pursuit of answers is more urgent, yet it reveals the same hunger for connection that drives Roy.

Curiosity and Discovery
Another major theme is the drive to understand what lies beyond the familiar. The film shows ordinary people caught up in extraordinary events, yet compelled to press forward rather than shrink back. This tension between fear and curiosity lies at the heart of the narrative.
Science has always advanced under similar conditions. New ideas often appear as disruptions that unsettle lives before they find acceptance. By drawing this parallel, the film aligns its characters with the pioneers who reshaped our understanding of the universe.
Both characters converge on Devil’s Tower, the focal point of the film. Here, their private struggles intersect with the broader efforts of scientists who are also seeking contact. The blending of personal lives with global inquiry reflects the way individual curiosity often mirrors larger cultural quests.
The Language of Vision and Sound
Visual imagery reinforces these ideas with precision. Devil’s Tower is more than scenery. It becomes a symbol of destiny and focus. Its stark outline against the sky represents the clarity that comes when a mystery begins to take shape.
The lights of the alien craft transform what might have been menacing into something awe-inspiring. Their movements are playful, patterned, and filled with intention. In them, the audience sees not destruction but invitation.
Sound is equally central. John Williams’s score, and especially the five-note motif, acts as a bridge between species. It demonstrates that communication need not rely on words but can rest on universal principles like tone and repetition.
The motif itself is a small experiment in shared language. Each time it is repeated and answered, the audience is reminded that intelligence can find common ground. The music does more than accompany the story. It becomes the story’s proof that dialogue is possible.

Transcendence and Resolution
The theme of transcendence becomes clear in the climax. At Devil’s Tower, humans and aliens create a conversation of light and sound that lifts the encounter above simple spectacle. It affirms that wonder is as vital to the human spirit as knowledge itself.
Roy’s final choice to join the visitors is the culmination of these themes. His departure confirms that exploration is the natural extension of curiosity. It leaves the audience with the reminder that humanity is always capable of reaching beyond itself.
Lasting Meaning
The film’s emphasis on connection, curiosity, and transcendence places it in a unique category. It is not a tale of conquest or invasion but of understanding. That message, delivered with light, sound, and human drama, continues to resonate decades after its first appearance.
Who Will Enjoy Close Encounters of the Third Kind
The film naturally appeals to science fiction enthusiasts. It delivers spacecraft, strange lights, and the possibility of contact with alien intelligence, but it emphasizes thought and reflection over pure spectacle. Philosophically minded viewers will also find much to consider, as the story treats the encounter not as a battle but as a dialogue about discovery.
Viewers Drawn to Emotion and Artistry
Roy Neary’s unraveling at home and Jillian’s desperate search for her son ground the story in human emotion. Parents may find Jillian’s journey especially moving, while character-driven audiences will connect with the struggles and sacrifices of both leads. Beyond character, Spielberg’s striking visuals and John Williams’s five-note motif provide an experience that blends awe with artistry.

Audiences Seeking Reflection
Casual viewers may enjoy the immersive atmosphere, especially when seen in a darkened room where light and sound can take center stage. The film encourages questions about curiosity, connection, and mankind’s place in the universe. In the end, "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" remains a rare story of communication rather than conquest, inviting discussion long after the screen grows dark.